High Royds Pauper Lunatic Asylum

History Time Line

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THE CRADLE TO THE GRAVE
 
1801    Census – population West Riding 576,000
 
1845    Act of Parliament required the construction
             of County Asylums 
             
1875    Railway comes to Menston, increasing 
             the local Population
 
1885    Construction began on the Pauper Lunatic 
             Asylum, railway entered site to carry building 
             materials.
 
1888   The hospital opened on October 8th
 
1889    900 patients rise to 1500
 
1892    Average cost per patient per week -9   
             shillings 3 pence
 
1893    No chapel on site
 
1895    Two new blocks built
 
1897    Electric traction shed built
 
1898   1,526 patients
 
1901    Census – population risen to 2.5 million
 
1901    Working hours reduced from 87 to 79 per
             week
 
1905   The hospital had it's own graveyard adjacent
             to the railway
 
1905   Fire in Litton Ward put out by own fire engine
 
1909   New block built for 120 male patients
 
1911   Still no chapel
 
1913   333 pigs slaughtered – swine fever
 
1914   Outbreak of the Great War – the hospital  
            treated many shell shocked Soldiers
 
1915   2,601 patients
 
1918   War over – flu epidemic – 89 patients and one
            nurse died
 
1919   48 hour week
 
1924   Wireless (radio) for patients and silent cinema
 
1927   Surgical theatre, x-ray room and weekly visit
           from dentist started
 
1930   Electric light installed and talking cinema
 
1935   First patient shop opened
 
1936   Occupational therapy introduced
 
1939   Built six huts for emergency hospital –
            severe overcrowding during world War 2 
            and reduction of staff. By end of war            
            2,420 patients, ratio 3 staff per 75
 
1945   Victory Day – patients sports and fancy dress.
            Modern furniture introduced
 
           
1948    Many beneficial changes as a result of the  
             National Health Service
 
1963    Title of High Royds Hospital established and 
             wards given names
 
1966    First pre-fabricated church built, but 
             destroyed by fire 1980
 
1969    Last burial in graveyard, 2,858 in unmarked  
             graves
 
1983    New church built on the site of the old one 
             and a multi faith room in 1999
 
2003    The end of an era  -  High Royds Hospital   
             finally closes.
 
2008    Building of newhomes and conversion of this  
             Grade 11 listed building is underway at the
             hands of Gladedale, and David Wilson Homes
 
 
GONE BUT NOT FORGOTTEN                                           
 
THE REAL STORY IS JUST BEGINNING     
 
Website Launch Feb 2008
 
 

Definitive High Royds

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